Industrial fuel oil powers a vital purpose in many sectors of our economy. This processed petroleum product is extensively used to produce power for industrial operations, covering from manufacturing and construction to agriculture and energy production. The qualities of industrial fuel oil enable it a effective choice for these demanding applicat

Sputtering is a widespread technique utilized in the fabrication of advanced thin films. Titanium (Ti) sputtering, specifically, has emerged as a preferred method due to its ability to deposit high-quality Ti thin films with accurate thickness and composition. The process involves bombarding a Ti target with energetic ions, ejecting atoms that then